Malta has a few quirks that catch first-time visitors off guard — it drives on the left, the Maltese lira was replaced by the euro in 2008 but old prices still feel surprisingly cheap, and the island is far denser with historical sites than its small size suggests. Here is what to know before you go.
Getting Around Malta
Malta drives on the left (British colonial legacy). Roads are generally good but driving in Valletta and around Sliema is stressful — traffic is dense and parking is difficult. The public bus network (Malta Public Transport) covers most of the island at €2 per journey (or €15/7-day explorer pass). For Gozo: ferry from Ċirkewwa (45-minute bus from Valletta, then 25-minute ferry, €5 return). The ferry runs frequently — no advance booking needed. Taxis: use official white taxis with meters or the eCabs app. Uber does not operate in Malta.
Money, Costs & Tipping
Malta uses the euro. ATMs widely available in Valletta, Sliema and St Julian's. Cards accepted everywhere. Malta is not a budget destination but is reasonable value for the Mediterranean — mid-range daily budget €80–120. Tipping: 10% is standard at restaurants if service charge is not already included (check the bill). Not mandatory but appreciated. Service charge (usually 10%) is often added automatically in tourist restaurants in Valletta — check before adding more.
Language
Malta has two official languages: Maltese and English. English is spoken universally — Malta was a British colony until 1964 and English remains the language of business, education and signage. There is absolutely no language barrier for English speakers. Maltese (a Semitic language with Arabic roots and heavy Italian and English borrowing) sounds extraordinary — trying a few words is appreciated.
Climate & What to Pack
Malta has 300+ days of sunshine annually. July–August temperatures reach 35°C+. Even in "winter" (December–February) it rarely drops below 12°C. Pack: high-factor sunscreen (the Mediterranean sun is fierce even in spring), comfortable walking shoes (Valletta's streets are steep and cobbled), a light layer for air-conditioned interiors, modest clothing for church visits (covered shoulders and knees required in all Maltese churches). Mosquitoes can be problematic in summer evenings near standing water.
Cultural Tips
Malta is a deeply Catholic country — the village festa (parish feast) culture is extraordinary and entirely genuine. If you happen upon a village festa in summer (June–September), stop and join in — free food, band marches, fireworks and an atmosphere unlike anything in tourist Malta. Dress modestly in churches (covered shoulders and knees — scarves available at church entrances in tourist areas). Holy Week processions (March/April) are among the most atmospheric religious events in Europe.
✅ Do This in Malta
- ✔ Book the morning Blue Lagoon boat departure (9am) — the lagoon is at its best before 11am
- ✔ Visit Mdina before 10am or after 5pm — day-tripper coaches make midday difficult
- ✔ Pre-book St John's Co-Cathedral timed entry — required year-round
- ✔ Catch a village festa if one is happening during your visit — entirely free and extraordinary
- ✔ Take the Sliema–Valletta ferry (€1.75, 10 minutes) rather than walking or bussing around
- ✔ Drink bottled water in summer — Malta's tap water is desalinated and safe but sometimes tastes of chlorine
❌ Avoid These Mistakes
- ⚠️ Don't rent a car if you're only visiting Valletta and Sliema — traffic and parking are very difficult
- ⚠️ Don't visit the Blue Lagoon after 11am in summer without the morning boat — it's very crowded
- ⚠️ Don't ignore the village festas — they're the most authentic Malta experience available
- ⚠️ Don't eat on the main Valletta tourist street (Republic Street) without checking prices first
- ⚠️ Don't underestimate the heat — July–August temperatures regularly exceed 35°C in Valletta's stone streets
FAQs
Is Malta safe for tourists?
Extremely safe — consistently one of Europe's safest countries by crime statistics. Standard precautions apply in busy tourist areas.
Do I need a car in Malta?
Not for Valletta and Sliema. The bus network is good enough for most tourist routes. A car helps for the south of the island (Marsaxlokk, temples) but creates problems in the city centre.
Is Maltese spoken or just English?
Both are official languages. English is universally spoken. Maltese is the national language — hearing it is a fascinating linguistic experience (it sounds like Arabic with Italian and English words mixed in).
What voltage/plug type does Malta use?
Type G plugs (the same as the UK — three rectangular pins). 230V, 50Hz. If travelling from the rest of Europe, bring an adaptor.